无铅双钙钛矿纳米粉体Cs_2AgBiBr_6的球磨法制备工艺与性能Preparation process and property of lead-free double perovskite nano-powder Cs_2AgBiBr_6 by ball milling
于颖,曹丙强
摘要(Abstract):
以溴化铯、溴化银和溴化铋为原料,采用机械球磨工艺制备无铅双钙钛矿Cs_2AgBiBr_6纳米粉体;在一定的球磨转速、研磨球与物料的质量比条件下,利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、激光粒度分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计、稳态荧光光谱和热重分析仪等手段对制得的Cs_2AgBiBr_6纳米粉体进行测试和表征,研究球磨时间对纳米粉体Cs_2AgBiBr_6的纯度、粒径和形貌的影响,并对Cs_2AgBiBr_6纳米粉体进行光学性质分析和热重分析。结果表明,随着球磨时间的增加,Cs_2AgBiBr_6纳米粉体最终达到纯相,粒径逐渐减小至约100 nm,颗粒形状由棒状变为圆形颗粒;在球磨转速为500 r/min、研磨球与物料的质量比为4.5∶1时,最佳球磨时间为12 h; Cs_2AgBiBr_6粉体禁带宽度为1.97 eV,发光峰位的波长为630 nm,属可见光发光波段;Cs_2AgBiBr_6粉体在温度为430℃时发生分解,在室温下可长久保存。
关键词(KeyWords): 球磨工艺;无铅双钙钛矿;球磨时间;纳米粉体;光学性质
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目,编号:51872161;; 国家重点研发计划项目,编号:2022YFC3700801
作者(Author): 于颖,曹丙强
DOI: 10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2023.06.009
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